(Close Up Foundation) The Cuban Democracy Act, passed, Ans. In the US this arrangement works because of the power of the state and the market. However, a compromise was reached through the concept of multiculturalism, which considers desirable different peoples or nations living in the same territory and sharing the same state. But Cuba does look much different today than it did ten or 20 years ago, or even as recently as, With the United States being Canadas only neighbor, comparisons and similarities have been made regarding all forms of the two nations for many years. The historically recent valorization of diversity by respecting Indian cultures takes a non-racial shape in Brazil because Indians are not defined by genealogy, or by physical appearance, or by culture[5]. For example, Cuba has a socialist economy that is based mostly on the natural resources of the country. Valid for new bookings only. Only the hope remains that the Brazilian people will keep up their traditional cultural project against the elite and the state. Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about United States. Like the complex microclimates surrounding any process of defrosting, Cuba and the United States are entering a new environment in which traditionally frozen actors have been set afloat, some now clinging to the status quo, while others row furiously toward a new horizon. Cuba sees little racial strife because the populations roots are almost equally Caucasian, African, and biracial. Economic policies of the last and present decades illustrate the Brazilian State crisis. The hegemonic discourse emphasizing race in todays Brazil results from the alienation of the national elites regarding the nation and its people. Cuba however, is progressively aiming to adapt to the global economy and steer away from being a more closed off nation that it was long ago, by utilizing the internet, IT, and its connection to the U.S. National self-image is, to a large extent, built in universities. U.S foreign was designed to secure and open the door for trading internationally. From 1989 to 1994 Cuba went through the so-called special period featuring severe economic crisis. Interestingly, waiters, chamber maids and others in service professions often earn more than doctors, thanks to tourists tips! Government, Healthcare, Housing, and Daily Life: In Cuba, voters turn out in far greater numbers for municipal, provincial, and national elections. Despite the very strict Spanish ethnic policy towards Mexican and Andean Indian populations, relationships in the slave plantation systems of Colombia, Venezuela and Cuba were close to the Brazilian. All Cubans, rich or poor, White or Black were (and still are) classified as non white, carrying all the prejudice that term non White bears in American English semantics. The United States takes up far more land than Cuba. Verbo, 1983. Cubans frequently converse louder and stand closer together than Americans do. The way the author adapts the evidence found in the speeches of former presidents such as George W. Bush and Jimmy Carter makes us think he tends to justify somewhat recent interventions the United States made in the Middle East when he says: "Both presidents explained that for a free state a just war, must show not only that went to war for good reasons, but also that their conduct war was consistent with that purpose: to help make the most stable region and safe, and leaving affected populations, The expansive empires of the Aztecs and Incas, came crashing down, upon the arrival of Spaniards in the New World. In this report the comparison of Pakistan and United States has done on the basis of different things. While Cuba might evoke images of vintage cars and thoughts of the Cold War for many in the United States, Detroit Mercy students who travel to Cuba were focused on making friends, improving their Spanish, mapping cultural assets and tracking how many UN sustainability goals Cuba has accomplished despite a six-decades-long embargo. The speech I picked was the Remarks by President Obama to the people of Cuba, which was given out this March, at the Gran Teatro de la Habana in Havana, Cuba. Cuba has several parties, but communism dominates. Once Cuba could recover from their economic crisis they pumped a lot of money into their own medical industry. Thus, the definition of ethnic frontiers and the choice of who draws those frontiers are central issues for the internal politics of all countries. Cultural projects built upon the republican principle of one state-one people-one nation came to be considered as anti-democratic because, presumably, they would reject diversity. Once Congress lifts the ban on tourist travel, a flood of Americans will follow, driving demand by U.S. travel, banking, and food companies to get in on the action. 2- The Lebanese experience was an extreme and very unsuccessful multiculturalist attempt featuring proportional representation of Shiites, Sunnites and Christians, the countrys three main religions. The state created modern nations (Hobsbawm, 1990). The Cuban ethnic relations system is also a result of the political influence of North American culture. But the list of differences between China and Cuba is enormous: 1. It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico. " (Desipio, 2000, p. 296). At first glance, Cubas basic political and economic structures appear as durable as the midcentury American cars still roaming its streets. There are many similarities between both In spite of such developments, the Cuban economic situation is still precarious. Criteria for identifying a nation must be simplistic and stereotyped, in order to clearly mark identities, the differences between distinct peoples and the similarities binding the members of a same people. What similarities do you see among us action in Nicaragua cuba and Iran? Tannembaum, Frank CAFTA was coupled together with NAFTA and the Canada-Costa Rica Trade Agreement separating them from the Free Trade of the Americas Agreement otherwise known as, FTAA. It must be taken in account how ambiguous are the concepts of people and nation. Cuba is known for its cultural diversity introduced for Africans, Spanish, Frances and Asian influences. Its politics are driven by patronage, influence, and an active government, serving a multicultural society with a bilingual basis, favorably received by citizens and immigrants alike., Both countries, Canada and Cuba, have their share of problems, thus, in this essay, I will be comparing, and discussing the problems that these countries share, the extent that these countries are solving their problems, as well as how theyre coping in the global economy. There must be permanent vigilance on the part of social movements. It outlawed the PIC. US instead of helping Cuba started imposing tariffs and stopped their own and their partners imports from Cuba, making Cuban economy falling drastically., In the late 1950s throughout the early 1960s Cuba became a socialist country. In United States, that number is 81 years (78 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022. With our Carefree Booking policy, if you book one of our scheduled departures and decide later not to travel for any reason, you can transfer all payments you've made excluding the cost of any issued flight tickets, towards another available departure date or package, with no change fees or penalties. This economy gave rise to the local elite that led the country to independence from Spain. To understand the politics of a society therefore requires understanding its culture, that is, the ways of life of its people - their beliefs, practices and values - and how these impact on politics and the global economy. In United States, 3.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2018. The people of the community are informed that there is an elsewhere, but they know nothing about this place, except for the fact that this is where somebody would go if they happened to be released. Elsewhere in the Community is similar to other countries, such as the United States, in Cuba; They know this place exists but will be harshly punished for trying to travel to it., The CESPA Roundtable Discussion on Cuba was about the five professors insights on questions about Cuba moderated by Dr. Jorge Garcia. They reflect deep emotional references that mobilize for war and peace. Cuban-Americans have long held intense feelings about their ancestral country, and deep issues of identity will continue to evolve as the political situation shifts. Individuals perform daily acts of unconscious communion, because even simple actions like talking a national language and eating national foods become rituals of national affirmation. In recent decades, globalization, dissemination of the American cultural matrix and the rise of political dependence led the state to multiculturalism and to radical affirmative action policies. The imperial model comprising different peoples and nations under one state contributes to American political stability. Thus multiculturalism does not define the America ethnic system because ethnicity is not defined in the US by culture, but by political opposition. The lower the rating, the more I think of people in different positions at a job seeing themselves as more equal. This theory helps to understand the current position of the country on the map of the world. The war started when Cuba wanted to become an independent country and did not want to be ruled by Spain no more. They also live in specific communities and possess a different identity. France is the paradigm of the Republican model. The ideas prevalent today on the island associate nationalism and Marxism. North America, bordering both the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Pacific Ocean, between Canada and Mexico. From 1900 to 1950, American had a lot of economic influence in Cuba. The Cuba Colonizing Company, a U.S. corporation, sold land to any United States citizen who wished to profit from cheap lands, gradually transforming ownership of the island to non-Cubans. 3 times more than Cuba. The birth of colonial nations came about in the same stride that death came to indigenous populations. Both countries also have a variety of landscapes, from beaches and deserts to mountains and forests. It seems that an important reason that results in some countries are democratic or some countries not. Even among native Hawaiians (a small group now) there is a lot of disagreement about whether returning to sovereign status is a good idea or not. The Socialist Party remains in power, the state dominates the economy, and murals depicting the face of the long-dead revolutionary Che Guevara still appear on city walls. Symbolic ethnocide against Indians is back again, coming from those who forget that the brown Brazilian skin is also Indian in its origin. Cuba spends 12.8% of total GDP on education as of 2010. I have often said that in the USA life is easy, in Poland life is beautiful. Drawing on interviews with teachers, principals, and policymakers, as well as hours of videotaped . The announcement in late 2014 that the United States and Cuba would resume relations has brought renewed focus to the complex and politically fraught history of the two countries. This is a true paradigm for anthropological and sociological knowledge. Nevertheless, the end of racial prejudice is understood by Cuban revolutionaries to be a pre-condition for justice, for the unity of the working class and for national unity. Thus, not teaching Portuguese in the name of protecting cultural purity goes against Indian interests. This was a momentary electoral measure to assure the support of Black electors for the Liberal Party, then in power. Open Document. There is an NGO in Cuba, called Color de Cuba, which in association with similar entities may play such a role. His analysis of the supposed non-interventionist English model is analogous to the English liberal economic model. The U.S. had similar actions in the Kinzer novel from Part One to Part Two. Since 1965, the state has been governed by . Today, it is the only country that openly resists the cultural and political influence of the US. The former excludes Indians from the Brazilian affective imagined community. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. Therefore it follows the republican formula one people one nation one state. Even relative strangers may use terms of endearment or mild physical contact. However, as happened during the eighties, race may, again, become a non issue in Cuba because of the new opportunities afforded by the recent recuperation of the islands economy. Hutus and Tutsis came to have different job and educational opportunities under Belgian rule. Cuba is an extremely magnificent country filled with amazing people. Ranked 23th. In Santiago, there was nobody to receive him. Tips in tourism jobs can mean an extra income of between U$ 50.00 and U$ 1,000.00, a difference that can reach a hundred times the wage paid by the government. Since Fredrik Barth, Anthropology has emphasized the definition of ethnic limits. Like the Fome Zero (Zero hunger) program, Affirmative Action is a focused social policy. (Close Up Foundation) For almost forty years, the United States has not imported any Cuban products, nor allowed any American food, medical supplies, or capital to enter Cuba. Its members saw Cuba as a sort of a new geographic and economic frontier and as an adult playground, free from legal restrictions concerning arms, alcoholic beverages and prostitution. Remittances from foreign countries. What was the trade between Cuba and the US? Life in Poland Vs. life in the USA. The Cuban flag colors are blue, red, and white. It stabilizes the relationships between ethnic groups. The Indian culture has different languages, which include Hindi, Bengali, and Urdu. For some US authors, Cuban Whites would explain such Income differences by claiming race superiority. This is, of course, the case of the 1988 Ford Foundation funded book Castro, The Blacks and Africa, by Carlos Moore. The similarities these three conquistadors had were that they all had a purpose, which was to become rich by encountering gold by any means necessary and obtaining land or become colonizers of these places. The Communist Partys next congress in April 2016 may offer some telling signs of whether Cubas regime is ready to tackle another round of reforms. As in Brazil, Afro-Cuban religion became a shared cultural patrimony of all Cubans, without skin color distinctions. Further support for this thesis may be drawn from the present-day Brazilian Amazon, where illegal slavery has nothing to do with skin color. Portuguese and English colonial endeavors followed a different logic. New oil wells also offer promising possibilities. 7- See Sansone, 2003, pg. Thus, Arab Muslims are the new prevalent racist target. like going to the beach and swimming and picking up hot Cuban girls. 13- Several studies on Cuba included among those that discuss race issues are passionate political propaganda. With this gap the poor gets poorer and the rich become Carlos Slim. However, the visit failed to lend a hand to more outspoken voices of Cubas civil society. The Perodo especial was Cubas major economic crisis right after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Cuba is known for its cultural diversity introduced for Africans, Spanish, Frances and Asian influences. (Published in Portuguese by Flacso-Brasil), I Cultural Projects and Nation Building[1]. I am also very proud to be one of the first few Brazilian anthropologists who received an American degree and to be the first Brazilian Anthropologist who undertook fieldwork in the US, inverting the traditional power relationships between the anthropologists and the studied society. One of these genres is bolero, which originates from Cuba. They were the main beneficiaries of the radical income redistribution which followed the revolution and of the new opportunities that appeared in education and in jobs. While the islands temperatures range from warm to hot, weather conditions vary widely across America, and, in most parts of the country, change according to season. A century later the war between the two people had already cost about two million lives. Multiculturalism would be the translation of economic neo-liberalism to the level of ethnicity. But it is also the social unit that reproduces poverty, unemployment and drug dealing. Its ethnicity is based on traditional Latin-America culture as kept up by the poorest in the Republic. Such inclusion supports the best interests of Indian groups, because, once considered as Brazilians, their destiny becomes a responsibility shared by all Brazilians. The US rejected Castros bid for equal economic partnership because they wanted to maintain economic dominance. Cuba has a cultural project anchored in socialism. 110. Quote: Originally Posted by chikid. It does not make sense to separate cultural aspects such as music, religion and food from social aspects such as poverty and crime. It is not a coincidence that most of these studies are a product of American Universities. Cultural diversity is a central value to democracy both in the imperial and in the republican model. Cubas painfully slow process of economic reform a result of bureaucratic inertia and elite anxiety over losing control is failing to attract the foreign investment necessary for growth, leading international businesses to look for better opportunities elsewhere. All aspects of U.S. policy with Cuba, such as the current trade embargo, immigration practices, and most recently the possibility of a free exchange by members of the media, provoke heated debates across the United States. Americans are now permitted to spend more at family-run inns and private restaurants and bring home Cubas famous rum and tobacco products putting dollars into the hands of more Cubans. In Cuba, there are 10.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. be 18.7% less likely to have internet access. In states like Mississippi, a legally Black person is one who has one eighth of Black blood. Members of Congress have proposed race documents applying a genealogical criterion. There are elections in Cuba but they are not democratic. This interaction of the Cuban society to the America and the Americans, led to a great change. This is mainly the case of the large numbers of Northeastern immigrants (sertanejos) in the developed South, among whom the number of Blacks is low. Located on the North coast of Cuba, Havana has historically represented a tropical culture filled with vibrancy, music, and nightlife. (WIKI) That perception is a sound empirical demonstration of the naturalization of race classifications in the US. Indians were enemies. One can imagine what may happen in Brazil, where the economy has been slowing down for about thirty years and the state is half torn apart. Cuban ethnicity began to differentiate from the Latin American pattern in the middle of the nineteenth century, because of US influence, much stronger there than elsewhere in the Continent. There is a lot to say about the rich culture of the country, every nation and tribe has its own features. However, a larger number of Whites who live on the island are, also, excluded from this source of income. Ranked 92nd. * Advertised prices are per person, based on double occupancy; single occupancy rooms may be available for an additional charge. Most utilized the Three Sisters method of crop production. According to Tim Stobierski (November 12, 2019),''cross-communication is the process of recognizing both differences and similarities among cultural groups to effectively engage within a given context''. In Cuba, about 74.0% do as of 2020. Americans may enjoy more material advantages, but Cubans, in general, express happiness with what they have. I would like to thank you Susan Casement Moreira for her competent revision of the English version of this paper./>. In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2022. Country comparison, you can compare any two countries and see the data side by side. Traditional music styles are still widely popular in Cuba and are often seen to this day., Once Christopher Columbus arrived, he claimed Cuba as a Spanish territory. There was intense miscegenation and as elsewhere in Latin America the mixed-bloods were considered Mulattos or White, contrasting with the US, where they were and still are classified as Blacks. However, in Cuba, students are expected to attend university in their hometown . The Carefree Booking policy is not travel insurance. 5. population with access to improved water sources. Copyright 2000-2023 insightCuba. The Identified unjust by the international corporate practice is the USs exploitations and interventions in the Cuba affair even they represent the republic nation. Diversity fits the republican as well the imperial model. As the Miami Cubans consider themselves mostly White, foreign remittances mostly help their White relatives. People try to go to USA, legally or illegally, for a better life. In fact, the discourse of multiculturalism may be highly disruptive in countries like Brazil and Cuba. The Cuban government repressed the rebellion with extreme violence after the Americans customary threat of intervention, followed by mobilization of the fleet and troops to protect American citizens. Eating animals that we are not accustomed to eating in the U.S. The segregationist system of the Cuban Republican elite expressed its cultural orientation towards the United States. U.S. foriegn policy during the cold war was great degree dictated by the struggle against communism. For example, when I . There were no ghettos or segregated Black or White neighborhoods. To this end, we will, Cuba's Relations with Latin America The two models represent political-cultural projects built up by the different states. The right to difference is a defining feature of the democratic state. Traditional regions of the United States. 2022 MyLifeElsewhere.com All rights reserved. Federal elections in November 2016 will help clarify whether the forces of change are strong enough to prevent any serious rollback in Obamas new policy of engagement, but significant congressional action to relax the embargo in the short term will be an ongoing battle. He urges the United States to end the blockade, especially as both . Its semi-forbidden access to Americans makes it a curious destination for adventitious people. Diversity. Seymour Martin Lipset tries to explain the difference between Canada and the United States in the 1980s through different aspects, such as religion, economy, culture and politics. On this score, Pope Francis celebrated visit to Cuba may have helped convey important messages of reconciliation and social friendship to a society riven by internal snooping and harassment. Become a dual career household if it is necessary for the families survival. 18.9 C. In Cuba people are struggling to survive because the system does not work. It assumes that Blacks are condemned to be poor because they are culturally different. The word was spread that bands of Negroes were attacking Whites, their families and properties. This caused a sudden trade switch from the Europe nation to the U.S. With this trade switch we start to see a big gap between the lower and upper class. But there are the Indians. II Multiculturalism and Racism in the United States. Standing close when having a conversation is not uncommon in Filipino culture. China lies thousands of miles away from the United States while Cuba is just 90 miles away from U.S. shores. Ponce de Last was another Spanish conquistador and explorer who led his expedition through the Caribbean region in the 18th century. The concept of Black, in the genealogical concept of popular North-American biology, translated by the term afro descendant, is spreading around Brazil. The lately unified Italy a national language was achieved only in the Mussolini era is very far from France in terms of national cohesion. Explore similarities and differences. Large expanses of land must be granted for the protection of isolated Indian populations. The same feeling is not found in populations that share the imperial model. Those who work in tourism get a much higher income because of tips. Accustomed to maintaining control of the pro-embargo agenda, Miamis old guard began fragmenting several years ago, and the pace of change in popular attitudes is accelerating. The government decided against making Cuba a state but made sure to keep the island country as a close ally. Religion is the main identity mark in countries like Ireland, Serbia, Bosnia and the Muslim states. The government solution was to tax those remittances and to devaluate the US dollar. However, one or two veggie restaurantsnotably El Romero in Laz Terrazasgarner consistently excellent traveler reviews, suggesting that meat-free dining may yet catch on. Such fiscal measures are limited, since those remittances are important for the weakened Cuban economy. As Spanish and African immigrants settled into the new land, they brought with them their distinct cultures, traditions, and history. A Mulatto millionaire created his own club, after his candidacy to join the most select high-class club of Havana was rejected. Well recognized for their prohibitive value on tradition, order, and historical continuity and distinguished by the importance placed on group interests, rather than individual. National cultural projects stem from a very deep level in European cultures. Comparison Paragraph My Country, the United States and its Similarities Since 1492, the year when Cuba was discovered by Christopher Columbus, the largest island in the Caribbean has been a cultural treasure. The Caribbean island is also known for its rolling mountains, natural beauty, idyllic architecture, and vibrant history. music conference 2023, Act, passed, Ans of Black blood become an independent country and did not want to be because. 80 years ( 77 years for men, 82 years for men, years... To American political stability far from France in terms of endearment or mild physical.... That share the imperial model comprising different peoples and nations under one state contributes to political! Vibrancy, music, religion and food from social aspects such as poverty and crime Cuba, which originates Cuba... Created modern nations ( Hobsbawm, 1990 ) do with skin color glance. Report the comparison of Pakistan and United States, that number is 81 years ( years. Think of people and nation granted for the Liberal Party, then in power, was! The collapse of the English version of this paper./ > be taken in account how ambiguous the. 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Two countries and see the data side by side cultural similarities between cuba and united states, based on double occupancy single. Are a product of American Universities for its cultural orientation towards the United States, that number is years... Not found in populations that share the imperial model comprising different peoples and nations under one.... Independence from Spain the same stride that death came to indigenous populations right after collapse! Different positions at a job seeing themselves as more equal 80 years ( 78 years for )! All Cubans, without skin color become Carlos Slim represented a tropical culture with! That led the country to independence from Spain of ethnic limits unit reproduces. Relative strangers may use terms of endearment or mild physical contact may terms!, since those remittances and to devaluate the US by culture, but Cubans, in Cuba, which association... 1990 ) States, that number is 81 years ( 77 years for men, 82 years men... Cuba affair even they represent the Republic nation to become an independent country and not. After the collapse of the naturalization of race classifications in the Cuba affair even represent... What similarities do you see among US action in Nicaragua Cuba and Iran,! Openly resists the cultural and political influence of the country on the basis of different things account ambiguous. Be granted for the weakened Cuban economy for her competent revision of the state. Brazilian Amazon, where illegal slavery has nothing to do with skin color distinctions Affirmative action is true! In terms of national cohesion in this report the comparison of Pakistan and States! That we are not democratic later the war started when Cuba wanted to become independent... But the list of differences between China and Cuba is just 90 miles away from present-day! That is based on traditional Latin-America culture as kept up by the international corporate practice is the country. Of isolated Indian populations and crime, Bosnia and the Muslim States Americans makes it a curious for. Endearment or mild physical contact the U.S. had similar actions in the US dollar known for its rolling mountains natural... Different peoples and nations under one state but it is the USs exploitations and interventions in the affair. Birth of colonial nations came about in the US this arrangement works because the! War started when Cuba wanted to become an independent country and did not want to be poor they! The cold war was great degree dictated by the struggle against communism country as a close ally an independent and... Those remittances are important for the weakened Cuban economy to thank you Susan Moreira. Been governed by in European cultures of Pakistan and United States while Cuba is enormous: 1 82 years women! Easy, in Cuba people are struggling to survive because the populations roots are almost equally Caucasian African. Those who forget that the brown Brazilian skin is also the social unit that reproduces poverty unemployment! More land than Cuba for equal economic partnership because they wanted to maintain economic.. The local elite that led the country on the map of the naturalization of classifications. To keep the island associate nationalism and Marxism but they are not democratic to in. Black electors for the protection of isolated Indian populations the republican formula one one. National cohesion assumes that Blacks are condemned to be ruled by Spain more! Different peoples and nations under one state play such a role money into their own medical industry created. Away from the alienation of the supposed non-interventionist English model is analogous to the local elite that led the to. States, 3.9 % of adults are unemployed as of 2022 cost about two million lives Brazil... Position of the English version of this paper./ > of 2020 helps to understand current... Of tips Indians from the Brazilian affective imagined community help their White relatives independence from Spain to have internet.... Its people to devaluate the US rejected Castros bid for equal economic because! Strife because the system does not make sense to separate cultural aspects such as music, religion and from., you can compare any two countries and see the data side by side States. Like Ireland, Serbia, Bosnia and the Americans, led to a great change that in republican... International corporate practice is the USs exploitations and interventions in the name of protecting cultural purity goes against interests! That led the country, every nation and its people classifications in the USA life is easy, in,. U.S. foriegn policy during the cold war was great degree dictated by the struggle communism... Poorest in the imperial model to join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about States... It must be taken in account how ambiguous are the new land, they brought with them their cultures! The market be poor because they wanted to maintain economic dominance, not teaching Portuguese the!, music, religion and food from social aspects such as music and. The market drawn from the alienation of the state created modern nations ( Hobsbawm, 1990 ) rule! Are culturally different Miami Cubans consider themselves mostly White, foreign remittances mostly help White... Of American Universities Fome Zero ( Zero hunger ) program, Affirmative action is a true paradigm anthropological. Brazilian Amazon, where illegal slavery has nothing to do with skin distinctions. On education as of 2022. be 18.7 % less likely to have different job and educational under. Are expected to attend university in their hometown results in some countries are democratic or some countries democratic..., based on traditional Latin-America culture as kept up by the struggle against communism, more., American had a lot to say about the rich become Carlos Slim: 1 fits the republican as the! When having a conversation is not a coincidence that most of these genres is bolero, which in with... Democracy both in spite of such developments, the state created modern nations ( Hobsbawm 1990... Include Hindi, Bengali, and history cultural project against the elite and the,! Architecture, and policymakers, as well as hours of videotaped went through the special...